history


20
Jul 26

Evidence of our natural environments

Guess what I did this weekend …

I sat next to that leaf, and read. But more on that below.

Today was even more fun. The kitties received some mail from my mother. She bought a cheap little cat tunnel years ago, and I mentioned that it was showing some wear and she immediately leapt into action, seeing to it that the cats will want for nothing. (I had to talk her down off other presents because, truly, these cats want for nothing. But this came with the mail.

And though they were quick to inspect it, I had to help open the packaging. Thumbs and all that.

They were, of course, intrigued by this new addition to their environment. But I guess you don’t recognize a tunnel until it is in its tunnel form.

This will mostly be a Poseidon thing. Phoebe will sit in the tunnel some, but he uses it a lot. It is a hiding place, a napping place, a play place, a place where he can, somehow, approach the speed of sound as he runs through it. And he usually takes over spaces.

But now we have two tunnels, so maybe that dynamic will change. Tunnels for every cat! But, first, I wanted to see what he thought about a giant tunnel. He was pleased with my innovation, as if I had, finally, achieved my purpose in his life.

Both tunnels are sitting in the living room, but I think I’ll move them around, for variety’s sake. It could be a long-term experiment, studying where they like them the most. I promise to not report every little tunnel move and finding here, only the interesting ones.

I’ve finished Diane McWhorter’s incredible Carry Me Home. My last notes on Bluesky:

I have a great respect for Diane McWhorter’s work, but this is a reach. Standards of good and right and wrong and evil of the 20th century weren’t so different that we should see them as a kind. We, they, have the same problems: a willingness to confront actions and what is supported or opposed.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 17, 2026 at 3:40 PM

She proves the point with 2010’s HB 56, paranoid and nasty immigration legislation — most of which was overturned in court.

People were either ignoring him or telling tales out of school about the former AG, who was upfront about what he was.

That second highlight? Classic B’ham finger pointing.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 17, 2026 at 3:57 PM

One footnote:

Thousands of Birmingham News photos from the era were rediscovered in 2004. They’d been marked "Do Not Sell.” The editor, Vincent Townsend, it is said, didn’t want them to sully the city’s good name. Later, a selection was published to @al.com. Today, however, …

(Note the URL.)

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 19, 2026 at 11:58 AM

I’m sure that’s just general content migration and site rot, rather than something nefarious, but it is both sad and illuminating.

Finally, Diane McWhorter, who lived the moment, though as a child and over the mountain (which is to say, for out-of-towners, at some remove), spent two decades working on this book (which is incredible) and won a Pulitzer for it, deserves the last word.

I’ll just say, read “Carry Me Home.”

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 19, 2026 at 12:02 PM

And now I’ve started reading Rick Atkinson’s Fate of the Day, the second installment in his Revolutionary War trilogy. A few years ago my mother-in-law gifted me the first, The British Are Coming, which was everything I’ve come to expect from an Atkinson book. Last year I asked her for this second book, which is one of four presents I can recall having ever requested in my adult life. It’s just been sitting here, on a bookshelf, staring at me staring at it. It is astoundingly good already.

A hallmark of Atkinson’s work is how he synthesizes so, so much source material, while maintaining his journalism sensibilities, letting the original language speak for itself. This is about the American general, Arthur St. Clair, mulling over certain fate in staying at Fort Ticonderoga or ignominy in retreat. St. Clair’s quartermaster wrote “He faced an agonizing decision, as his deputy quartermaster later recounted: ‘If he remained there he would save his character and lose the army. If he went off, he would save the army and lose his character.’

St. Clair ultimately decided to retreat from Fort Ticonderoga, where his supplies were running low and he was outmanned something like 3:1 by the British Canadian army. He would be later be court-martialed and vindicated. He was retained by George Washington for staff work, served as the president of the Continental Congress, presided over the Northwest Ordinance, later led a lot of people to their doom in Ohio, and then served as a governor … St. Clair is a complete character in American history that all too often gets overlooked.

The scale and the scope of Atkinson’s work in this trilogy is such that a lot of these people that are introduced to provide the rich texture of the moment only come and go — indeed, what we know of some of them may be well limited to the letters from them or about them — but I want to look into a lot of these people. Atkinson can’t answer every one of those questions, in this format, but I like to look up people and see what became of them. Did they survive the revolution? What became of them?

Sir Francis Carr Clerke wrote a friend back home in England that, “The British bayonet will ever make its way.” Clerke was a secretary to the Canadian Army’s general, John Burgoyne. You give a quote like that, I’m going to look you up. Clerke would die at Saratoga just a few weeks after that letter.

On the very same page you meet Seth Warner, an American officer in the Green Mountain Boy. He’d been at Bunker Hill, invaded Canada and fought pretty much everywhere up north, it seems. He was highly regarded by his contemporaries, but got edged out of Vermont politics. Also, he had some financial issues and died at 41 in 1784.

I wonder which new-to-me noteworthy person will be introduced next.

You’ll have to read the book, and this space, to find out.


7
Jul 26

A read to chew on

I bought this book online last summer and finally got around to reading it. By the time I finished the foreword I was already thinking of who I could get to read this with me. I got one taker. The rest, frankly, were missing out. Carry Me Home is a book about home, and every page is about a place I know. Sometimes it’s about a person I’ve heard about, or a person I reported on.

I’m learning all over the place. I think I also said that right from the beginning, and I’ve said it throughout. Also, I’m still reading.

Diane McWhorter grew up during the Civil Rights Movement era in Birmingham, which is to say she was a child and it was above her head at that moment in her life. She grew up over the mountain, which is to further say about six miles and a whole culture away. None of this is a criticism. We are from where we are from, and she would later spend 20 y ears on this book trying to understand her place, her people, and her father. Some of that she gets to better than others in this book, which won (and deservedly so) the Pulitzer Prize.

It’s a bit clunky sometimes, a bit dense sometimes, but it is a terrific and eye-opening read. I can’t recommend it enough.

Currently reading “Carry Me Home Birmingham, Alabama: The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution,” by Diane McWhorter

www.simonandschuster.com/books/Carry-…

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 2, 2026 at 9:32 PM

McWhorter was thorough and unsparing.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 2, 2026 at 9:59 PM

Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth is at the center of all of this, as he should be. A fascinating, critically important leader. He was assaulted, bombed, beaten and while creating a Movement.

He also had a saying,“If the Klan don’t get you, the police will; and if the police don’t get you, the courts will.”

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 2, 2026 at 9:59 PM

This tale is full of curious and odd and frustrating little circular ironies. That was by design, of course, even on an ad hoc basis.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 5, 2026 at 12:36 PM

This part fascinates. I had never heard of this audit. (I mean, why would you?)

But growing up and working there, I’d always heard people stewing in that outside perspective and wondering how to overcome it.

Smyer commissioned this, waited ages for it, and then fired the firm that sent this in.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 5, 2026 at 1:19 PM

If it feels familiar that’s because it has been used before. If it has been used before and used again that means it works.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 6, 2026 at 4:47 PM

John Temple Graves II considered himself “a professional southerner” which had a particular cheerleader meaning at the time.

time.com/archive/6604…

He was a regionally syndicated morning columnist for a while, but found his copy dated by the afternoon. The timing of his death was something.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 6, 2026 at 4:56 PM

Sometimes it’s just human and wryly funny.

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— Kenny Smith (@kennysmith.org) July 7, 2026 at 1:12 PM

I’m coming to parts of the story that more regularly entered into the wider historical context. This has long since become a story that reminds readers that the compression of history necessarily leaves so much of the story on the sidelines. Soon, we’ll get to the parts that everyone remembers, the Children’s Crusade and the Sixteenth Street Church bombing, and so on. Almost with every page now I’m wondering if the next person that is introduced will be someone that I met or knew or covered. The last one, for certain, is going to happen.

It’s a great book. I’m learning all over the place.


9
Jun 26

The Table Mountain Experience

We woke up on our last day in Cape Town full of energy. We had one more stop to make before we head to the airport. But, first, the few from our room these last several days, with a little bit of cloud rolling in.

We were going up to the top of Table Mountain (because it is there) and we were a little worried about the views, but there’s a weather station up there and they reported clear skies with nice visibility all morning and, as you can see for yourself, the weather instruments are telling the truth.

  

You can walk or hike your way up the mountain, and it’s said to be something that’s challenging, but easy enough to do. You can also ride a cable car up to the top. And there’s a few things to consider here. I can walk anywhere. I can’t always take a ride up a gondola. And we couldn’t imagine a time where we thought “I sure do regret not walking up Table Mountain.” Also, this one has a rotating feature. You spin 360 degrees during the ascent and descent. Here are a few of the views, with more tidbits, trivia, notes and photos to follow.

The sign says Table Mountain is one of the new seven wonders of nature, an honor bestowed upon it by popular voting from 2007 through 2011. But new, of course, is a relative term. This formation is something like 500 million years old.

Here’s a small panoramic view from near that sign. Click to embiggen.

We are about 3,558 feet above sea level. And, up here, there are more than 2,000 plant species, most of them shrubs. (South Africa has its own floral kingdom, the Cape Floral Kingdom, one of just six for the entire planet.) More than 4 million people come up here a year, and the stubby plants, the fynbos, are an unexpected pleasure. Every single person up there today was loud, and talking about the most inane things possible.

Table Mountain is flanked by Devil’s Peak and Lion’s Head, all about three miles apart. The plateau we are on is about two miles, side to side.

The most common mammal on the mountain is the dassie, a rock hyrax. Just a few years ago, their population dropped off for still unknown reasons. Their lower numbers might explain the decline in the Verreaux’s eagle population in the region.

Table Mountain also has porcupines, mongooses, snakes, lizards, tortoises, and the Table Mountain ghost frog, and this is its only home. We were up there for a couple of hours, and for most of the time the clouds sat like this on the city below.

People have living here for at least 2,000 years, first by nomadists and then sheperds. The first European, a Portugese explorer named António de Saldanha sailed into the bay, climbed the mountain and named it Taboa do Cabo. They carved a cross into some of the rocks.

If you could see more of the sights below, you’d see Robben Island, which we visited this weekend. You might be able to see the cemetery at Signal Hill, if you knew where to look. People from all over the world have lived here, many not of their own accord, and people from all of the world have died here — perhaps not of their own accord.

All of the stone was transported here by rivers and mud moving down from the north. It all hardened over 100 million years, and the pressure and the heat gave us sandstone, and that’s why we can enjoy the rugged topography. But enjoy it while you can. In another 10 million years, give or take, this will all be worn down to sand.

The peninsula divides two bodies of water, different temperatures, different character and different species. The waters are also the resting place of more than 600 shipwrecks that have happened in the last four centuries. Shipwrecks and life in the water, flora and fauna on the land, it is a place of multitudes, as we’ve come to realize. And while we took the cable car up, there’s an old sign here that says there are some 300 walking and hiking routes up here.

It also has a lot of names. The indigenous Khoekhoe called it Hoerikwagoo, meaning mountain of the sea. The original Portugese name was Taboa do Cabo, Table of the cape. If you were here at night you might see the constellation Mons Mensa, which was given its name by an 18th century astronomer, who used the latin version of the mountain’s name. The peninsula and the mountain that rises from it has been a national park since 1998. That day it was called “a Gift to the Earth.”

It was a real treat to take it all in. This was my second of the new wonders of the world. (There are more of these lists than I realized.) Both of those visits, and indeed this whole trip, is because of my lovely photobombing bride.

But now we’re headed to the airport, and home.


7
Jun 26

Robben Island

The human spirit sometimes offers us two rare gifts. One of those offerings is a simple recognition of its largest capability, something which is difficult to understand. The rare willingness of the spirit to be overruled by the heart is the ultimate gift of self-possession. The capacity to look at what has been visited upon oneself, and to see beyond it, is a remarkable thing. It is selfless and it is with great intention, a promise to oneself. I will free myself from that which would imprison my nature, if not my body.

You see it from time to time. You see it in wonder. Often at its core is a willingness to offer forgiveness or understanding. Religion, insight, the bigger picture, they all have something to say about this. So does Modise.

He was a political prisoner at the notorious Robben Island. Now he is a guide on the island. He lives there, at the place where the state once held him, and he tells his story, and the story of the other prisoners, and the centuries old place. He bears the scars of his torture. He shows some of the physical ones, and talks of some of the mental ones, and that is only a part of his conversation with his guests, but certainly not all of it.

I realized, too late, that I should be taking notes of all of the things that he said, and so I don’t have a complete recitation to offer you. To try to share parts of it seems, somehow, insufficient and not to say inappropriate for what it would lack.

For years, Modise had a view of walls and barbed wire and the quarry where he was worked. He was incarcerated because, as a student, he stood for for racial equality. As an elder, he talks about forgiveness. Reconciliation. Understanding. To Modise, hating the people who held him here, to foster the bitterness of youth and nurture the anger of his jailtime would keep him a victim. He’s come to see that everyone he encountered, even the warders, the people that ran Robben Island, were all victims of apartheid.

The human spirit is full of wonder.

Modise rode with us on a bus around the island. We saw a lot of the buildings from the road, the quarry where the prisoners worked, the inmate cemetery, and the parts of the island that the prisoners knew nothing about. He dropped us off with another guide for a walking tour.

Have you ever been on a tour where guests hugged the guide at the end of the tour? I have. Today.

We had heard, of course, that Robben Island was a trip to take. You go out by ferry and follow the group along on a guided afternoon. We had heard that, at one time, there were a lot of the former prisoners giving the tours. That’s hard to contemplate. Wouldn’t you want to get as far away as possible? But people told us that this was the way to have taken in the experience, but that there were fewer and fewer of them giving tours today. The personal first-hand experience was becoming more rare. I asked Modise how many still gave tours. He said about a dozen. Then, he sent us inside to see the facility itself, as guided by another former inmate.

One of the mass cells.

There are holes cut into the walls, for light, but there were no windows, so the weather was unavoidable, no matter the weather. We were there on a pleasant, if gray, day. This was not, we are told, a comfortable place.

Our second guide had a great big booming voice. Rattled in your chest, bounced off the cement walls, came back to rattle your teeth. He talked with his hands, forever dancing, no matter if it was a moment of seriousness, or one of his well-trod jokes. The sleeves on his jacket, rubbing against his chest and stomach as he moved from the elbows, were his accompaniment, and all of it in this same, steady rhythm.

  

There’s a spare courtyard and along the back wall sits this tree. And our guide said that Nelson Mandela, who was a political prisoner here for 18 years, buried his autobiography behind it while he was writing it. It was smuggled out out of prison, and on to London. And I’m staring at this tree when, a week ago, I was at another prison that held Mandela, and at his home, staring at a tree that he planted and trying to remember the bit I have learned about trees in the local cultures, the epicenter of food, shelter, law, memory, trade, medicine, art, identity, the place to anchor your home, the place to hide your story.

While Mandela was here for 18 years, our first guide was here for five, but their time did not overlap. Our second guide was here for a bit longer, and he was here during some of Mandela’s later time. They slept on straw mats. They did hard labor. They were physically and verbally abused. Over time, some conditions marginally. How a prisoner was classified dictated what few privileges they might receive, even down to the number of guests or correspondence. In the late 1960s prisoners were given pants, an upgrade from the shorts they’d previously worn year-round. In 1973, somehow, Mandela managed a bed in his single-occupant cell. It was behind this lock.

Through these bars. And if you’re wondering if that paint was chipped by fingers and nails, you aren’t alone.

I lingered behind the group, staring at those bars, and it took a bit for it to register that this was Mandela’s cell. He lived in this 8-foot-by-7-foot space.

This was the end of the tour. You walked down the last of the corridor, away from those individual cells, and out into another hard, gravel courtyard. Our guide was standing at the gap in the wall, trying to count his guests. I told him I was not the last person out, there was one more guy behind me. I stopped and talked with him for a moment. Shook his hand. Thanked him for telling his story, for keeping this story alive. He smiled and pointed, “And now you can take your short walk to freedom.”

I stood and watched him walk across the front of the place, back to where he picked us up. A lone elderly gentleman, head down, strong shouldered, doing this thing he’s done for who knows how long. I wondered how much longer he would do it. I wondered if he was one of the men he talks about in that clip above. I wondered if I was right, when he told that part of the story, when I thought Simply another kind of political prisoner. I wondered what that meant. I wondered how many more people would get to hear these stories from people who had lived it themselves. I wondered about the rare moment of history that we are sometimes afforded like that and what is lost when that moment passes as the eye-witnesses and participants and survivors pass from us. I wonder about that tree.

Almost by chance, as I walked back toward the ferry, I saw these statues in the distance. We were being urged to hurry, and they were too far away to see. But I have since learned that they were in stalled last September. They are likenesses of six of the former political prisoners here. They are, Khotso Seatholo, Andimba Toivo ja Toivo, Robert Sobukwe,
Nelson Mandela, Krotoa, and Autshumato.

All but the last statue were produced by Cristina Salvoldi.

We took the ferry back to the mainland. The ride was just long enough for darkness to fall along the waterfront. (This shot will join the banners on the site one of these days.)

You come off the ferry, down the ramp, up some stairs, down some stairs, up some more stairs …

And into the night. We had dinner near the waterfront, smelling of dead fish and whatever the sailors next to us were smoking. It was one of those where you try to finish before you lose your patience, and before the rain returns. Also, there was a shuttle to catch back to our hotel. We got the last one back, for a late night in.


4
Jun 26

Taking a road trip

This is looking like another three-post day. We covered a lot of ground on our day’s adventures, simply too much to digest all at once. So here’s the first segment.

A little shuttle bus picked us up at the hotel this morning and made a bunch of stops. They were all fine and fun and charming and some of them were quite lovely on their own. Taken as a whole, however, they seemed to be taking away from the main feature of the day. But you don’t know that until you know that. Anyway, a few of the things we saw early in the day.

Our first stop was at Bo-Kaap, in Cape Town. This is the old Malay Quarter, formerly racially segregated. It is, today, a multicultural neighborhood, noted for hits brightly colored homes and cobblestone streets, where some 57 percent of the residents are Muslim. It is being gentrified, which is changing the character of the place, but it still maintains the largest concentration of pre-1850 architecture in South Africa.

In 1760 a man started buying up the land in this area and built small homes on it that he leased to his slaves. The indigenous peoples resisted the Dutch, so they brought in Malaysians, Indonesians, and other parts of the continent, which is how it got its nickname. Into the 19th century, more housing was thrown up for a growing population of tradesmen, craftsmen, and artisans. Political exiles moved in. At sometime after emancipation, the story goes, the bright paints were put on the walls as a proud expression of freedom. (There seems to be some debate about this part of the story.)

Apartheid forced some people and communities out of the quarter, which also shrank the footprint. In the 1940s some preservation began, with 15 houses restored, and in 1966 part of Bo-Kaap was designated as a National Monument and a few dozen more houses and streets were restored.

Over-tourism is surely a problem here. We were there for about 15 minutes and you could get a sense of that.

These are the Twelve Apostles, part of the Table Mountain complex overlooking Camps Bay in Cape Town. The mountain range stretches almost four miles, but there are actually 18 peaks, averaging about about 2,460 feet. Also, right here on this bay, on this beautiful sunny day, was just about the windest wind I have ever experienced not in a storm.

I recorded a video, but you can hear nothing I said. Everyone was taking the photos of leaning into the wind in one direction and then turning around and sitting on the wind in the other direction. I found one weather site which told me we had gusts of 40 miles per hour, but that’s well under what we felt.

Anyway, this was a beautiful area, and our guide just dropped us in and out rather quickly because, despite views like this …

We were just getting warmed up. Also, we went a little inland to warm up, and get out of the wind. There’s a little shopping village there, where we spent about 20 minutes, which was just long enough for you to fantasy about the real estate ads in the windows of the realtor’s office. Looked lovely. Great bakery nearby. A coffeeshop where you can get a free cuppa if you ride up on your horse. Quite little merchants and shops. All whitewashed and quaint.

I need a swing wall now, clearly. With a custom-designed tree painting above it. Where do I go to order such a thing? Also, technically, our new custom designed swings should swing.

Anyway. We also made a quick stop to make some friends with some ostriches. Ostriches are here.

They’re also an important part of the cuisine here. We didn’t tell the ostriches that.

We also didn’t tell the precocious child who is on this tour, who is dominating, hilarious, the conversation with our guide. He could scarcely do his job for entertaining Lilly. I think her mom was pleased to have the attention go somewhere else for the part of a day.

Anyway, I have some other ostrich photos and they will wind up as banners here one day. Silly little inquisitive birds.

For the next part of our day, we’ll be exploring the Cape of Good Hope!