history


20
Mar 26

Horn Head

This was our last stop on the day, our next to last day discovering the Wild Atlantic Way. The golden hour here is delightful. And it’s quiet, and mostly empty. At the first point two guys were briefly there. Pictures and laughs and gone. At the second stage there were three cars in the small car park, but they were getting set to leave as we arrived. The only downside was the wind, which brought in the chill as the sun retreated. But it was beautiful, nevertheless. This is Horn Head.

First is the way point, with the marker and the tourist sign. They want you to know about the seabirds. This is the summer home of the largest bird colonies in the country. Right now, the birdies are flying in, and in all they’ll be right here by the thousands. And it’s a regular haunt, the same birds, the puffins, the guillemots, the kittiwakes, come to these cliffs, which grow more than 650 feet above the sea. It was all carved by ice and the ocean, of course, and the cliff faces themselves are safe spots for nests.

The fulmars use the bare ledges, as do the kittiewakes and the guillemates. The puffins burrow into the grassy slopes. There are razorbills here, too, and when they aren’t sitting on eggs they’re diving for fish. They put on a great show for the shags, which raise their babies at the foot of the cliffs, with nests made of seaweed.

They surely picked a scenic spot.

Just a little over a mile away is the other part of Horn Head, where we saw the small parking lot, and the small group of people leaving. Once you’re parked you walk up this rock path.

Not too far away is a Napoleonic era watchtower. The idea was that the Irish were looking for French ships looking to invade. That spot was off limits. Dangerous path and old structures and all that. But there was a little World War 2 blockhouse nearby, and we walked there. It was a simple cinderblock room. A window to the front, facing the ocean, a small fireplace in the back. One door, through which some watchmen would surely have sprinted should they have seen some bad guys popping up on their coast.

The best part of the little blockhouse was that it still has its roof, and it kept us out of the wind, which was pretty intense, being just off the water as we were. We stood in there awhile and I waxed on about what those guys were doing and tried to figure out how they did it. My lovely bride was patiently waiting while I tried to figure out if the chimney was a bad idea. Probably not. Bad guys would surely assume that a watch station would be there, anyway, why waste rounds on that, and it’s better to be warm than cold. That’s why we stayed in there, after all.

Once again, the chief strategist of the trip is this one. She’s planned a great trip.

Though I prefer this photo. I can’t recall if she was laughing at me or the wind. Probably the wind.

Tomorrow is our last day out on the Wild Atlantic Way. We’ll surely make it count. Every one them has!


20
Mar 26

Ballyhiernan Bay

Just to the west we found our next step. And in true local fashion, it’s beautiful, and entirely devoid of human life at the moment. Also there are a few houses dotting the area, reasonable little places, with people all at work, or tending to chores, or who knows what. It’s a sunny Friday in the spring, it’s a reasonable temperature, and no one is around.

Ballyhiernan Bay consists of a sandy beach, about a mile long, backed by low dunes and protected on its flanks by rocky points to the east and west. Directly through there, though, is the Atlantic Ocean.

The tides were well out, and the beach was pristine. There are cattle and sheep grazing behind us here, but it hasn’t always been as peaceful as all of this. The 3rd Earl of Leitrim, William Clements, a balding many of bushy hair, had all of this in his estate at one time. His family had earned it the old-fashioned way: they’d stolen it decades earlier. Also, he had a thing about assaulting girls and women, supposedly. A real tyrant. His historical pullquote has become Lord Leitrim was not a bad man – if he got his own way. He had a history of evicted people for the slightest reasons. So maybe not a pleasant man. Here, after several previous attempts on his life, the locals got their revenge. In 1878, on a windy, sleet-filled April morning, they ambushed the man’s carriage and killed him and two of his employees. A few people were arrested, one died in jail, no one was ever convicted.

And that wasn’t enough for the locals. A few days later, people tried to capture his hearse. Apparently they wanted to throw his remains into the street. In 1960, a Celtic Cross monument was dedicated to the men who killed the earl, “in the cause against landlordism.”

This took place about 10 miles away. From reading the above account it was not an easy death. But standing there, at the beach, having read the tourist marker, you only know a little a bit about this. The historical signs are selective, and bound by space limitations and public relations considerations because, hey, beach!

Off to the left side of the beach we spent some time among the rocks and the tidal pools that make up a part of the point.

It’s been almost 150 years. You wonder if any of the people living here now are descended from those farmers, or those “patriots.” You wonder if there’s any knowing slaps on the back at the pub. “My great-great-great-great-great grandpa showed him!” With history so deep, some stories would probably sound as if they knew those people, as if they were still looking for clues out on that muddy hill.

I found a piece of rusted angle iron on the beach. I wonder if it means something.

The pebbles were more interesting. I picked up a few and played with them on the way back to the car.

I should have been looking for patriots.


20
Mar 26

Fanad Head

We moved up the bay and are, here, pretty close, to the northernmost part of the emerald isle.

Fanad Point, the tip of a long peninsula, has long been strategically important, and hazardous for sailors. Today, about 2,700 people live in the area. The fishing industry has long been in decline, but livestock and salmon farming are some of the many economic drivers. Because of the dramatic coastline, and the varying salinity of the water, every lagoon is just a bit different, and so there are all sorts of different biomes.

For about a century the British had coast guard stations here and in other places around Ireland, but that all changed with the treaty in 1921. The Irish themselves took over, and this was one of about 200 lookout posts along the coast. In 1939 World War II began about 250 miles away at sea in 1939. Seventeen men kept watch here for much of the war, though the Irish managed to stay out of things. They and their counterparts listed dozens of torpedoed and ships bombed in the North Atlantic in December of 1940.

But the history goes back a bit further. The first lighthouse, a need inspired by the nearby wreck of the HMS Saldahna that we just learned about, came in to service here in 1817. This beautiful lighthouse was erected in 1886.

If you take the tour, you go into two main rooms on the ground level and learn a bit about what it meant to be a light keeper here, and about some of the experiences of the people who worked out here, which was a manual operation until 1983.

You have the great big light, of course, but for direct communication, at a closer ranger, you would use the flag system. Each of these flags serves as a letter, phrases, or codes. You’ve perhaps seen them on a ship. But you don’t often see them together historically, apparently. This complete and original set seems to be a rare thing in Ireland.

The people working here were simply the signal operators, a different setup than we had in the U.S. where the man that had to climb the steps also had to sometimes hustle out to sea to help people in distress. But, here, the key that climbed these steps just called the rescuing professionals. And those guys got help in 1969, when helicopters came to the peninsula.

The 1906 lighting apparatus was replaced in 1975 when the light was converted to an unwatched electric setup. In 1978 the assistant keeper was transferred. When the principal keeper retired in 1983 the station was re-classified as an attendant station.

Because I read, Brilliant Beacons, a book about lighthouses, I asked the host about Fresnel lenses. He immediately had me pegged as That Guy. Anyway, the light here sits behind a 300mm refractor. The light’s distinctive signal can be seen 21 miles away at sea.

And here’s a view from outside. We were just up there! That point in the distance is the other side of the bay. That’s some four miles away. So there, and well beyond, the light keeps the night.

There’s something romantic about lighthouses, we all seem to agree. And even as you learn more about them, that doesn’t necessarily go away. Maybe it becomes more mysterious. While many lighthouses the world over are now automated, and the ones still in operation can be vitally important, if a backup of sorts, we’re never going to look at a GPS system — miraculous as they are — in air, on land and at sea — with the same sort of wonder.

I think it is the style of technology. The lighthouse represents a lonely, perpetual vigil with no peers beyond the next lighthouse elsewhere down the shore. They stand there, quietly, and say a lot. And, without them, the very real possibility of doom awaits us. GPS, meanwhile, is omnipresent, and always chattering. You have how many apps on your phone that are tapping into it at any give time? And, sure, you can’t beat that functionality and the precision is quite something, but even in just a generation of everyday use we’ve come to think of it not as a lifesaver — which it clearly is in some circumstances — but merely a directional tool.

If you just sailed over here, rolled down the window and yelled to some landlubber “Which way to Scapa Flow?” you’d be no more impressed when the fellow gave you an answer.

There’s a little VR video you can watch at the lighthouse. You put on a headset and it tells the story of that 1811 vessel that sank nearby, the HMS Saldahna. The video is narrated by the captain’s parrot, which survived the wreck. Or a cartoon of the parrot. We’ll never know what the real parrot thought. The bird met it’s own grisly fate nearby soon after.

We walked along the shore and enjoyed some of the views behind the gift shop. They have three options to stay here, renting out the recently restored lightkeeper’s cabins. No phone, no wifi, it sounds delightful. Read at night, walk here in the daytime. It is probably a bit out of my price range, but if I ever disappear, add this to places you might look for me. But only after a month or so has passed by.

These are both panoramas. Click to see them in another browser, and then click them once more to see the whole image.

We got a few things from the gift shop, including dry socks. If you rent one of those cabins, make sure you take good care of your feet. The ground can be sodden here, but by no means should that dissuade you. You’ll love it here.


19
Mar 26

Beefan and Garveross

The problem with this part of the world is that just about everywhere you turn offers amazing views. Not every place can be a place. And so you have little moments like this, where you just round a bend see something like this. You just park in the middle of the quite road to take a picture and admire the view for a moment.

Up there is the Beefan and Garveross Mountain. The map shows six hours and I think we can see the Glen Head Signal Tower, another one of those Napoleonic era buildings designed to watch out for, and pass the word, that the French were coming. We didn’t go up to it, but it’s apparently a lovely hike. It is a two-story stone building with a commanding view of the ocean to the west and north-west, and two bays to the south.

They were really concerned about the French. And with good reason, when you think about what was going on at the earliest points of the 19th century. This map shows us that 81 of these watch towers were built, covering about three-quarters of Ireland’s coastline.

But if you don’t want to look at that map, have another look at this view. It’s a panorama, click to embiggen.

We journeyed on, stopping at a pub for dinner in a town we were passing through. They forgot about us for a while, or we did not understand the local custom of paying. We wound up being the last ones out of the place, including most of the employees. If a few more minutes had gone by I would have suggested the American custom of dining and dashing, which in this case would have been more like dining, waiting for 45 minutes, and then just walking out the door. And, if anyone magically appeared as we did so I was prepared to say, “Ahhhh, Tim is paying.”

Ever since I found that wallet I keep feeling for it in my pocket. Tim already lost this thing, and he’s getting it back tomorrow. I can’t lose it too.

Also, I explained my personal pocket ritual to my lovely bride. Seventeen years we’ll have been married this summer, more than 20 years together now, and I’ve never said this, and she’s never noticed it. But, when I leave from one place to go to somewhere else I pat down all of my pockets. Keys, wallet, phone, whatever. Just to make sure it is all there.

I think I’ll give that advice to Tim tomorrow, when he and his wife get his back.

Anyway, we paid. Tim did not pay. We left the pub and headed on to Letterkenny. This was a big long move, and I was driving us on some lonely roads. The route sort that went through the dark of a darkest night, looking for taillights and driving on the left. You can depend on the in-dash GPS, which I did. At precisely the moment where it seemed all was lost, when you might be driving off the land into the ocean that is most assuredly somewhere over … there … lights emerge right in front of you. And there was the hotel, and restaurant, and spa, and whatever else goes on here. It feels like the center of the community, and it was lit like an American car dealership.

We’ll be here for two nights, but Tim’s wallet will only be here the one … if I can find where I put it.

Kidding. It’s right here, right next to my wallet. I’ve checked on it 14 times.


19
Mar 26

Slieve League

This is up the way up the mountain, the name Sliabh Liag, which means mountain of stone pillars. Seems appropriate. We were given the option of walking or driving. Driving cost a few bucks, but it was worth it. It’s a single track up the mountain, and right over that rise is the Atlantic, and some of the most dramatic, and the second-highest sea cliffs in Europe.

This is a panorama. If you click the image it’ll open in another browser window, and you can see this just a bit bigger, but, still, not quite as impressive as what we saw. This tops out at 1,972 feet.

That’s the view from a place called Bunglass. A place we lingered for quite a long while. It was, as you can tell, worth it.

The writer, librarian, and naturalist Robert Lloyd Praeger wrote about the “One Man’s Path,” which is here at Sliege League. Praeger called it one of the most remarkable walks to be found in Ireland. Thirty years prior, on the other side of the country, he conducted a survey of a small island and added 90 new species to the Irish flora and fauna and five of them were new to science.

If I added a bunch of new species to the books I would never stop thinking about that. I don’t know how he was able to enjoy the rest of his walks, but he was Irish, and he had places like this to see. I wonder if he saw this he thought, I should go to that little rock and see if that’s a different kind of moss. It could be my next new species.

Here’s the beginning of the walk, or the end. We went up just a tiny little way, but only for this view. Apparently it would take several hours to do the whole thing. Who needs that, when you’ve got this?

I’ve been wanting a picture like this — well, sort of like this — for 10 years. Almost got it. Got this close.

I like these stone steps. The rest of these photos are featuring those steps. Someone put them all there, and we don’t think about things like that enough, and so I thought about that on every sturdy step.

Though I don’t think I can photograph them very well.

But if you go up all of those stone steps, almost to the top of this hill, you’ll turn left, and then continue on that long walk, across the ridge line, with ever-more-grand views of the cliffs and the ocean.

Look at how the peat is growing right up to the rock steps, or probably more accurately, how the rock steps were cut into the peat. Someone had to make that decision too, probably. Or they followed a human or animal path. But suppose a foreman was out there, pointing and drawing and cutting a line. You’d like to think they agonized over that. I’d like to think that, anyway, because that’s a thing I’d agonize over. Whoever made that call, though, probably just wanted to get this done so they could get back in for dinner.

I wonder where the stone steps came from. Probably from the hillside through which we drove on the way up here. They must be well considered, at least a bit. You want stones to be flat on two sides, top and bottom. Surely they didn’t want to waste time on stone masonry here. They’re just steps, after all. So where, then, did the cast offs go?

This place figures, of course, into Ireland’s history and folklore. One of the largest Neolithic cemeteries in the Europe is nearby. An island just off this place holds the ruins of an early Celtic Christian monastery. If you walk along the top you can see an early monastic site and some of the ancient beehive huts, where monks sought solitude, spiritual connection, and help kept the craft of the written word alive.

I had no idea this was here. I didn’t plan the trip, or the day, and I had no idea this even existed. But I’m so glad we saw it. Glad we had the chance to linger here for an hour or so.

This is one of those places I’d come back to, specifically here, to linger, to see more, to see the same, and to find out what’s on the other side of that trail.