Glomerata


11
Nov 14

Glomeratas

Back to the Glomerata section, a place we haven’t visited together in some time, a place where I share the covers of all of the yearbooks from Auburn, my undergraduate alma mater. The one I’m showing you here is the 1925 edition, which has been in my collection for some time. But if you click this book’s cover you can see one of my newer additions, the 1924 Glom.

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So check out the 1924 cover, when Calvin Coolidge was the president. The governor of Alabama was William Woodward Brandon, a man-of-the-people type who helped build roads and the port in Mobile. He was made nationally famous in 1924 for his role in the Democratic National Convention.

Across the state lawmakers and the University of Alabama were playing political games that would cripple Auburn for years. Money was tight on campus, there was a big controversy between the Alabama Cooperative Extension Service and the Alabama Farm Bureau Federation. By the end of the year the poor performance of a football team and general budget woes would be the beginning of the end for President Spright Dowell. It was a trying time. Most of the names you see popping up in this period now have buildings and roads named after them. Elsewhere radio is starting to explode, Coolidge is the first president to use it, Stalin came to power, Rhapsody in Blue is played in New York. Admiral Jeremiah Denton was born in 1924, in Mobile. George H.W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Marlon Brando, Don Knotts and Doris Day were also born that year.

Anyway, you can walk through all the covers if you start here. For a detailed look at selected volumes, you might enjoy this link. Here is the university’s official collection.


8
Jan 14

Glomeratas

Back to the Glomerata section, where I share the covers of all of the yearbooks from Auburn, my undergraduate alma mater. The one I’m showing you here is the 1910 edition. If you click that cover you can see the digital debut of the 1908 Glom.

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So check out the 1908 cover, when Theodore Roosevelt was serving in his last year as president. The governor of Alabama was Braxton Bragg Comer, a progressive, who was in his second year on the job. (We discussed him recently.)

In 1907 and 1908 API was fighting for its life. There was a proposal to move the university to Birmingham, but it was ultimately shot down. Ultimately that led to university president Charles Thach securing unprecedented funds for the school. It was to be a time of growth for Auburn, but that meant more squabbles with the University of Alabama. We’ve been over all of this before, as well.

The upcoming census would put Alabama at 2.1 million people, so they’d just broken — or were about to eclipse — the 2 million mark in 1908. The primary industrial cities in that day were Birmingham, Bessemer, Montgomery, Mobile, Anniston.

Cotton remained a top economic driver, both in agriculture and textiles. It was about 60 percent of the total crop values in the state, spanning almost 4 million acres, exceeded the combined acreage of corn, oats, wheat, and rye. The industrial economy was continuing to spool up. In 1904 just under 68,000 Alabamians worked in manufacturing. By 1908 the number was around 80,000.

Students on campus during the 1907-1908 school year might have noted the passenger liner RMS Lusitania’s maiden voyage from England to New York City. Of course no one could know what would happen to her in 1915. They might have read about Guglielmo Marconi turning on his radio and broadcasting for the first time in Ireland and Scotland. In December, 362 people were killed in a coal mine explosion in West Virginia. Two weeks later 239 people were killed in another mining accident in Pennsylvania. The actress Fay Wray was born in the fall of 1907, as was Burgess Meredith and Gene Autry.

In January of 1908 the Eiffel Tower became a broadcast antennae for the first time. The Olympics were held in London that summer. (Euil “Snitz” Snider was a two-year-old in Birmingham in 1908, and no one could know then that he’d be an Olympian, Auburn’s first competitor in the games, in 1920.) Just after the end of the school year was the Tunguska event, believed to be an air burst of a large meteoroid or comet fragment over Siberia.

Notable births in the first half of 1908 include feminist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, author Louis L’Amour and actors Bette Davis and Jimmy Stewart. Ian Fleming and Don Ameche also came into the world that May.

Anyway, you can walk through all the covers if you start here. For a detailed look at selected volumes, you might enjoy this link. Here is the university’s official collection.


2
Apr 13

Stuck in 1898

I am very interested in some of the pictures from my oldest Glomerata, the 1898, the second one they ever published. Here are a few notes about one of the pictures.

On page 86-87 you find this image and the heading “Our Co-Eds.”

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Click to embiggen, and then read these scant little bios.

There is Miss Erin Black, who grew up in Lee County, home to Auburn University.

Miss Dabney Bondurant, who would ultimately marry Clifford L. Hare. Auburn people know him very well. ‘Fessor Hare was the longtime dean of Auburn’s chemistry program. He also played on Auburn’s first football team and would ultimately served the university for more than half a century, the football stadium is named after him. They are both buried in Pine Hill Cemetery, just off campus. Much of their personal correspondence is held in Special Collections at the University of Virginia.

Miss Mary Boyd, the daughter of Auburn’s fifth president David French Boyd, was the wife of Walter Lynwood Fleming. A professor at Vanderbilt, he was the recipient of the dedication in the book “I’ll Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition.” David Boyd was pals, before the war, with William Tecumseh Sherman. After the war he started LSU. His daughter, Mary Boyd, pictured here, christened a Liberty Ship during World War II. All of that in the span of one generation of a family.

Ms. Lucile Burton would go on to be the secretary to the university’s board of trustees. She died in 1966. There’s a dormitory named after her today.

Miss Toccoa Cozart was born in Atlanta, and moved with her widowed mother to Montgomery just before the Civil War. She grew up on Perry Street, right in here. She became a school teacher, and attended State Normal College in Florence, Ala. (The modern University of North Alabama) and API, studying English and history, under the great George Petrie. She wrote a biography on Congressman and Ambassador Henry W. Hilliard. Her uncle was Confederate colonel William Howell, who took a famous photograph of the inauguration of Jefferson Davis.

Miss Marian Dawson might shows up in the society pages of The Atlanta Constitution in 1905. Seems she was moving elsewhere. The Internet doesn’t give us much more, however.

Miss Eula Belle Hale was the eighth and Miss Zadie Hale was the fourth of 11 children. They probably often heard the tale: their mother, Josephine, was previously courted by their father Samuel’s brother. But the brother was killed at Chancellorsville. They could trace her family back to early settlers in Massachusetts in 1637 and many fighters of the American Revolution. Eula Belle died in the early 1970s.

Miss Pearl Hanson was only 15 in this picture. She’d live only seven more years. Her brother, Charles, would move to Memphis and become a very successful business man. They’re both buried near their parents in Opelika. Pearl’s husband was Ira Champion, the secretary to Gov. Thomas Kilby. Pearl died just five months after they were married. Ira would stay single, worked as a journalist and finally caught on with the governor. He died in 1942.

Miss Fanny Holstun was born just up the road, one county over in sleepy little Waverly. And that’s all we know of her for now.

Miss Kate Lane stayed in town. She buried her sister in 1942. Her brother-in-law was Dean George Petrie and Kate donated his papers to the university in 1948, the largest donation they’d ever received at that time. She also gave her scrapbooks to the university, where they are held in Special Collections. Here is a picture of both Lane and Petrie. Her father was Gen. James Henry Lane, who was a part of Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg and a hero of the Battle of Bloody Angle (Spotsylvania). She died in 1968, and was buried just off campus. (Update: The General James Henry Lane House, where Kate lived, also appears in the Markers section of the site.)

Miss Lottie Lane was Kate’s sister. While Kate stayed single, Lottie married Matthew Scott Sloan of Birmingham, who also attended API and played football there at the turn of the 20th century. Matthew was a successful railroad man, managing the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Lines in the 1930s, tripling their revenues, and that during the Depression. Before that he worked at General Electric, Birmingam Railway, Light & Power, the New Orleans Railway & Light Company and was president of the Brooklyn Edison Company. Harvard Business School apparently called him one of the 20th century’s great American business leaders.

Miss Jessie Lockhart escapes us entirely. But I did find that she had a younger sister, Katherine, born in 1900. She died, in Auburn, in my lifetime.

Miss Julia Moore married Marion Roby Buckalew. Together they had seven children, including an accountant, two Naval Academy students, an Army officer who retired to become a high-ranking official at Veterans Affairs (who died just a few years ago) and more. She died in 1938.

Miss Hattie Phelps may have become part of a prominent family in Athens, Ala. She could have also lived and died a preacher’s wife in Citronelle, Ala. Now that we’ve covered both ends of the state, via a newspaper and a headstone, the point should also be made that she could have become anything.

Miss Annye Purifoy remains an open mystery.

Miss Mary Robinson was one of the first six young women enrolled at API. (Presumably the rest are also on this list.) She was the second of 10 children, and also from Waverly. She started college with just three years of formal education. She’d go on to be a teacher, and teach all over the state, including just down the road from where I grew up. She attended Howard College (now Samford University, where I teach) for post-graduate work. Her father rode with Gen. Joe Wheeler during the Civil War, and she traced her lineage back to John Hart, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. A remarkable lady, she died in 1955. I found all of this, and more, on a page dedicated to her that was written by Mary Helen Stitzel Benford.

Miss Berta Summers, one of eight children, stayed at home in nearby Opelika. She lost a brother in France in the Great War. A National Register of Historic Places document shows her selling Summers Plantation, a carpenter gothic, to family members in 1954. These days that property is home to the Little Halawakee Wildlife Reserve. The trail for Berta goes cold there.

Not bad for a little Internet searching of people who’ve been gone for decades. It seems they lived full lives of various scope. You’d love to know more details. How many of these young women grew into the suffrage movement, for example?

Next week we’ll check out the 1897-1898 track team.

Hint: They ran fast — for their era.


26
Mar 13

Glomeratas

Back to the Glomerata section, where I share the covers of all of the yearbooks from Auburn, my undergraduate alma mater. This is the newest book in my Glomerata collection, the 1898, only the second volume they’d ever published.

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Check out the 1898 cover, when William McKinley was still the president and Joseph Forney Johnston was the governor. Johnston was wounded at Chickamauga, Spottsylvania, New Market and Petersburg during the war before coming home, getting a law degree and becoming a captain of industry and then the governor. You never hear his name anymore, good or bad.

Anyway. The institution was still called Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama before being re-named the next year as Alabama Polytechnic Institute. William Leroy Broun, who fought at Richmond and was entering his second appointment in the position. Broun is considered one of the more influential presidents in the university’s history, something of an odd distinction given the continually repeating history, but nevertheless. One of the engineering buildings is named in his honor, the second building on campus to carry his name. The modern Broun Hall houses the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Alabama Microelectronics Science and Technology Center, and the Center for Advanced Vehicle Electronics.

Things were changing at Auburn. These were important times on the Plains:

In 1887, the United States Congress passed the Hatch Act, which appropriated $15,000 per year to each state for the establishment of an agricultural experiment station in connection with the land-grant college. Meanwhile, the legislature had appropriated $12,500 for the college, beyond the funds generated through the fertilizer tax, for use during the coming two years. In the summer of 1888, the president reported that the Department of Mechanic Arts had been well-equipped through the earlier state appropriation and urged the officers of the experiment station to begin a series of farmer’s institutes, in addition to the bulletins they already produced. In 1890, Broun reported that the college’s enrollment had doubled in the past five years, which he attributed to the board’s efforts “to establish in conformity with the legislation creating the institution, a school of science and its applications adapted to the wants and necessities of the growth of the state.”

Electrons had just been discovered, the same could be said of what transmitted electrons. And speaking of transmissions, Guglielmo Marconi had just sent the first ever wireless communication over open sea. Five new chemical elements were discovered in 1898: neon, krypton, xenon, polonium and radium. Henry Bessemer, the inventor of the Bessemer process for steelmaking which was so important to this region, died. Isidor Isaac Rabi. the American who invented the atomic beam magnetic resonance method of measuring magnetic properties of atoms and molecules, was born. The first commercial cars were being made in America, though most people were only reading about them in the paper, at best. Dracula was becoming a hit. The USS Maine sank and the Spanish American War was about to begin. Times were changing everywhere, even when the people living in them didn’t know it.

Anyway, you can walk through all the covers if you start here. For a detailed look at selected volumes, you might enjoy this link. Here is the university’s official collection.


19
Mar 13

Glomeratas

Back to the Glomerata section, where I share the covers of all of the yearbooks from Auburn, my undergraduate alma mater. The one I’m showing you here is the 1904 edition, which has been in my collection for a while. But if you click this book’s cover you can see the new one, the 1914 Glom.

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So check out the 1914 cover, when Woodrow Wilson was the president and Emmet O’Neal was the governor. Across the state lawmakers and the University of Alabama were playing political games that would cripple Auburn for years. Robert Goddard started building rockets and patented two designs that would be crucial to spaceflight. The air conditioner was patented. The crossword puzzle had just been invented, Ford’s assembly line was up to speed and the Panama Canal was opening. Hydroelectricity was just beginning to flex its muscle in the state. There were 2.1 million people in the Alabama then, about 32,000 in the county. Auburn had just over 1,400 people. World War I was just months away.

Anyway, you can walk through all the covers if you start here. For a detailed look at selected volumes, you might enjoy this link. Here is the university’s official collection.