They’ve been under days of artillery and continuous fighting, and it isn’t stopping. Come along as we revisit Tonice’s time in Europe. He was a combat medic in the 137th Infantry Regiment, but we don’t know which company, or even which battalion. He never really told us much of anything about his experiences so this is only a regimental overview with a glimpse into what his time there was like.

So, then, for Dec. 19:

Frauenberg continued to receive terrific artillery and mortar fire. The enemy fired again and again at the Frauenberg – Habkirchen bridge, but never scored a hit.

The 1st Battalion continued to hold its position on the edge of the Breiterwald Woods and repelled numerous German counterattacks. Several enemy tanks fired on the 1st Battalion from a distance of 1,000 yards and were driven off by Yank artillery.

The 2nd Battalion also improved its positions and placed roadblocks and mine fields on its flanks. The Battalion Command Post was shelled heavily, but no casualties resulted.

The 3rd Battalion remained in Neunkirch and conducted training for its 67 new replacements who had not had much previous infantry training.

This information is derived from the unit history, found here and here and from this unit overview. These markers are rough estimates and are meant only to be illustrative. Any errors are mine alone.

Seven decades ago he was there. Thirteen years ago we got an inkling of where he was and what he did. Two years ago I put this map together. And on this, the 70th anniversary of Tonice’s time in Europe as a combat medic, I’m doing a bit of revisiting of what the 137th Infantry Regiment did. We don’t know which company, or even which battalion, so this is only a regimental overview with some movements down to the company level.

So, then, for Dec. 18:

The 137th was ordered to resume the attack. The enemy was unable to stop the assault of our forces and was driven back to the rear edge of the woods.

The 2nd Battalion of the 134th Infantry, attached to the 137th Infantry, attacked the enemy at the edge of Reinneimerald Woods, on the 137th’s right flank, just south of Bebelsheim.

The Regiment was ordered to stop its attack at 1830 and to consolidate its positions on the most favorable ground. At the conclusion of the day’s operations the 2nd Battalion of the 134th was at the edge of Reinneimerald Woods. The 137th’s 1st Battalion was holding all of the Breiterwald Woods and a small patch of woods near Bannholz. The 2nd Battalion had elements in Bliesmengen and east of the town, while the 3rd Battalion was held in reserve at Neunkirch.

You can click all of the pins in the map below to see more of the unit’s day-by-day notes.

This information is derived from the unit history, found here and here and from this unit overview. Any errors are mine alone.

World War II, Europe, the Battle of the Bulge and, today, the anniversary of the massacre at Malmedy, when Germans opened fire on 170 prisoners, killing more than 70 Americans.

Just over 100 miles to the south my great-grandfather was, probably, shivering. Tonice was a combat medic, but he never really told his family about his experiences. We learned at his funeral how he took off his field jacket one day in the coldest winter Europe could recall and gave it to another soldier. It could have been this day for all we know. It could have been every day. He was in the 137th Infantry Regiment, but we don’t know which company, or even which battalion, so this is only a regimental overview with some movements down to the company level.

So, then, for Dec. 17:

The 2nd Battalion was to drive to Bliesmengen and Bliesbalchen, and the 3rd Battalion was to continue on into the woods. 137th Infantry elements were fighting under the heaviest artillery fire they had ever experienced in France or Germany.

Elements of the 2nd Battalion fighting in Bliesmengen were faced by direct enemy tank fire, and other elements were pinned down all day. The enemy continued to shell the Regimental area regularly during the period. Frauenberg was hit very heavily again and again during the day.

Late at night the 3rd Battalion was relieved by the 1st Battalion.

View Tonice in the Bulge in a larger map
View Tonice in the Bulge in a larger map

This information is derived from the unit history, found here and here and from this unit overview. These markers are rough estimates and are meant only to be illustrative. Any errors are mine alone.

Today marks the 70th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge and my great-grandfather was there, with the 137th Infantry Regiment. We don’t know which company, or even which battalion he was in, because he kept all of those experiences to himself, so this is only a regimental overview with some movements down to the company level. I pulled a few things together for his son, my grandfather, and the anniversary is a great time to revisit it.

So, then, for Dec. 16:

The 3rd Battalion again attacked the well-defended enemy positions in the forest and regained a portion of the lost ground. U.S. air support bombed and strafed Bliesmengen and the woods to the east of it. The 1st Battalion was protecting the Division’s left flank in Sarreguemines and along the Blies River pocket. The 2nd Battalion had Company G across the Blies protecting the rear flank of the 3rd Battalion, while E Company was aiding the 1st Battalion.

The 3rd Battalion launched its attack into the woods in the morning, meeting fierce resistance.

The 1st Battalion was relieved in the evening and the 2nd Battalion were at night.

View Tonice in the Bulge in a larger map
View Tonice in the Bulge in a larger map

This information is derived from the unit history, found here and here and from this unit overview. These markers are rough estimates and are meant only to be illustrative. Any errors are mine alone.

Come along as we revisit Tonice’s time in Europe. He was a combat medic in the 137th Infantry Regiment, but we don’t know which company, or even which battalion. He never really told his family about his experiences so this is only a regimental overview with a glimpse into what his time there was like.

So, then, for Dec. 15:

The enemy opposing the 3rd Battalion continued to hang on bitterly to the Breiterwald Woods on December 15, despite P-47’s bombing and strafing their positions.

After reorganizing its forces, the 3rd Battalion launched another attack on the Breiterwald Woods. Supported by armor, Companies I and K reached the center of the woods, meeting fanatical German resistance all the way from Nazi armor to infantry. Shortly before dark, the two 3rd Battalion units were counterattacked. During the night they were very heavily shelled by enemy artillery and mortar fire.

The 1st Battalion protected the north flank with Company E remained south of the Blies River and assisted the 1st Battalion. Company G, attached to the 3rd Battalion, operated on its left flank for protection while Company F remained in reserve in Frauenberg. The 2nd Battalion was to be committed the following morning with the mission of capturing Bliesmengen and Bliesbalchen.

This day’s casualties were the heaviest of any day since the Regiment started its Saar River operation.

View Tonice in the Bulge in a larger map
View Tonice in the Bulge in a larger map

This information is derived from the unit history, found here and here and from this unit overview. These markers are rough estimates and are meant only to be illustrative. Any errors are mine alone.